That means numbers are always changing here and there. Willie Foster: Called by many the greatest left-handed pitcher in the black leagues, Willie won 4 World Series games in his long career, and may be the only pitcher, black or white, to have pitched a complete 9-inning All-Star game. The list includes those who played on major Negro league teams prior to integration (and any caliber Negro league team after integration) as well as in Major League Baseball. His salary was less than 5% of what white players were earning. A lot of the earlier versions of Negro league statistics only gave you batting averages, home runs, pitchers' won-lost records, basic stuff," Ashwill said. Baseball needs to retroactivelypay the newly recognized Negro League players and their surviving families. Allens best baseball memory is an unassisted triple play he made in the early 1930s. 1928 St. Louis Stars, Among them Fowler, Frank Grant, George Stovey, and Fleet Walker were notable players especially during the 1880s, before complete segregation. Streeters biggest thrill in baseball was to hit a home run. The Encyclopedia and various books and projects over the years printed stats for a selection of Negro League stars," Ashwill explained -- picking and choosing what information to present, and often excluding players who appeared in fewer than 10 games. They played most of their careers in the organized Negro leagues after the Great Depression. She lives in Grand Rapids, Mich. FORBES: The players traveled, and they had nowhere to stay because of the discrimination. Today . Hank Aaron and Willie Mays also began their careers in the Negro Leagues. The World Series winners that same year earned $5,959.64 and the losers $3,820.29. Paige was the first Negro League player inducted . Names of those who played in integrated organized white leagues are boldfaced, and those who played in integrated major leagues are also italicized. Some high school data is courtesy David McWater. I have always been drawn to blank spaces on maps, blank spaces in record books, Ashwill said. A speedy switch-hitter, Newt writes that Martin Dihigo and Dave Brown were the two greatest pitchers he ever faced. Part of that was simply how the Negro Leagues recorded their statistics, which wasn't as robust a system as the Major Leagues'. Some defensive statistics Copyright Baseball Info Solutions, 2010-2022. Logos were compiled by the amazing SportsLogos.net. This process is automatic. So the problem of whether Roosevelt Jackson is a veteran of the Negro Leagues is really one of semantics. Those four names aren't just pieces of data, or clickable things on a site, they are human beings who excelled despiteliving under the thick anvilof segregation. The museum has pushed back its year-long celebration of the centennial to next year and renamed it Negro Leagues 101. Charlie Neal Hank Aaron George Altman Maury Wills Donn Clendenon John Wyatt Blue Moon Odom Paul Casanova See also [ edit] List of starting black NFL quarterbacks List of black NHL players He jumped to the Lincoln Giants of the Eastern Colored League in 1923 and pitched with them for 2 years. They also decided not to count the interleague games which were an important part of Negro League seasons, especially in the 1940s. (Though many seasons featured approximately 50 league games, "Negro League teams played 150-175 games a year overall -- the rest of the schedule being filled up with games against white semi-pro teams, lower-level Minor Leaguers, minor Black teams, and other teams whose games we haven't counted yet," Ashwill explained.). . Many historical player head shots courtesy of David Davis. Of course, Josh Gibson and some of the other big names have passed on, but a lot of the legendary stars are still alive and well and living in well, why dont we call the roll of some of the more familiar names, men like . What about the other great players? Copyright 2000-2022 Sports Reference LLC. We present them here for purely educational purposes. Created a hundred years ago, the leagues showcased Black baseball players, players who couldn't play on the major teams because of the color of their skin. TRIBOU: Today, Sierra lives in New Jersey. Major League Players. I knew about it. Soon he became involved in the Negro League Researchers and Authors Group and helped with an extensive study commissioned by the Hall of Fame and Major League Baseball. They played most of their careers in the organized Negro leagues before the Great Depression. The text below has been updated to reflect that. They receivedbetween $1 to $1.50 a day for meal money. That's almost 19 times what the Black players received. That's about five times more in salary than Black players. Use Mays, Greason, Golden and Teasley as the faces of a compensation plan, like lead plaintiffs in a lawsuit, and account for what was a wide disparity in pay between Black and white players during those 28 years. While the weeklies tried to cover every game they could, deadlines and limited space meant they often had to leave out a few games. 2006 Negro League Baseball News December 17, 2006 - Willard Brown inducted to LA. The coming seasons brought many more signings. In 1924, the first year of the Colored World Series, the share of the winners, the Kansas City Monarchs, was $307.96, says Lester. It's just that you rarely get where are they nows on the guys who played 3-4 forgettable seasons,whether they were in 1930s or 1990s. Ted says shortstop John Henry Lloyd was the greatest ballplayer he ever saw. the official stats partner of the NBA, NHL and MLB. A charity baseball game that paid tribute to the Negro Leagues and their significance to the sport was held at Sacramento State's John Smith Field on Oct. 9. This List of Negro league baseball players who played in Major League Baseball is largely based on the research compiled by the Center for Negro League Baseball Research. The list of teams with which he played includes the largely forgotten Miami Globetrotters, Hollywood Redbirds, Miami Red Sox, Belle Glade Redwings, Florida Cuban Giants, the Lucky Stars, the Danny Dodgers; Ft. Lauderdale Braves, Pompano Beach Yankees, Ft. Lauderdale Lucky Stars, Ft. Lauderdale Gray Sox, and the Buffalo Red Sox (a travelling team that appears to have played many of its games in West Virginia and Pennsylvania). Major League Baseball announced this week the 1920-1948 Negro Leagues was recognized as major league, Families of Negro Leaguers rejoice in MLB's decision to recognize league, After vowing change, Black candidates shut out again of MLB front office jobs, Oscar Charleston who hit .400 multiple times, Your California Privacy Rights/Privacy Policy. Eventually, these two groups joined forces to create one comprehensive database. Willie Wells: A .338 lifetime hitter, Willie Wells is often called the best shortstop to play in the black leagues. Remembered as one of the few hurlers Josh Gibson had trouble hitting against, Lee writes that Martin Dihigo was the greatest player he ever saw. RHP Satchel Paige: The most famous Negro Leagues player, the age-defying Paige stayed young long enough to pitch in the majors -- including the World Series -- as a 42-year-old rookie in 1948. "Many of the players are gone, but their . Ernie Banks and Monte Irvin died a couple years ago. This text may not be in its final form and may be updated or revised in the future. Marshall remembers occasionally playing 4 games a day when he was with the Philadelphia Stars and he says Satchel Paige was the fastest pitcher he ever saw. Born May 6, 1931, Willie Mays is the youngest. Phoenix, AZ 85004 January 29, 2007 - Ralph "Big Cat" Johnson passes away. Pedro Dibut). The second annual Honorary Negro League Game is a fundraiser for the Negro League Baseball Museum in Kansas City, Missouri. Win Expectancy, Run Expectancy, and Leverage Index calculations provided by Tom Tango of InsideTheBook.com, and co-author of The Book: Playing the Percentages in Baseball. We will also be adding the Puerto Rican Winter League at some point.. March 10, 2007 - William "Bill' Van Buren passes away. All 3,400 players from 1920 to 1948 will be elevated to MLB status. There are a variety of reasons for that, Ashwill said, including a lack of capital and other resources, looser organization and less of a press infrastructure covering them.. A select few were All-Stars and one (Aaron) was inducted into the Hall of Fame. There would be the Royals dressed as the Monarchs, the Tigers as the Stars, the Pirates as the Crawfords or Grays, Triple-A Memphis as the Red Sox, Double-A Birmingham as the Black Barons, High-A. He grew up in Cuba and says it was tough to adjust to segregation and racism he saw in the U.S. PEDRO SIERRA: It wasn't easy to see all the problems with the race. 1924 Kansas City Monarchs, Well Hank Aaron and Willie Mays are still alive. A good right-handed hitter, Duncan is always mentioned as one of black baseballs best catchers. The SPORTS REFERENCE and STATHEAD trademarks are owned exclusively by Sports Reference LLC. The league ended in like 1950 so a 20 yr old then would be 86/7 this year. There's a huge amount of information about Latin American baseball that still needs to be processed -- Black Americans played professional baseball in Mexico, Cuba, the Dominican Republic, and Venezuela, Ashwill said. The most important sources are the Black weekly newspapers (Chicago Defender, Pittsburgh Courier, Baltimore Afro-American, Kansas City Call, etc.) Chris Haughey is the last player alive from 1943 and Tommy Brown is the last player alive from 1944, 1945 and 1947. He was known to be a great hitter, but I don't think it was fully appreciated how pivotal he was to the Monarchs' defense.. And I really do mean today. SIERRA: The Clowns are paid a hundred dollars a month. I grew up with the distinct impression that no statistics could ever be compiled, that it was often unclear what happened at all, and that it was more or less impossible to find out anything for sure about many of the players., Our friends at Seamheads have added new 1926 statistics to their #SABR award-winning Negro Leagues Database, including a record-setting season by Mule Suttles: https://t.co/sCWIvkVMuB @scott_simkus @KJOKBASEBALL @DanHirsch pic.twitter.com/WlQhzB8q4u. Many of the men that played in the last era of the Negro Leagues (1937-1957) died in the past 18 years, and a good portion in the past ten or eleven years. He turns 100 on December 20th, 2017. Jack Marshall: A star 2nd baseman for most of the top Chicago ballclubs, Jack still lives in the Windy City. TRIBOU: Pedro Sierra pitched in the Negro Leagues for several seasons in the 1950s. Louis Stars, Southern League of Colored Base Ballists (1886), International League of Independent Professional Base Ball Clubs (1906), National Association of Colored Baseball Clubs of the United States and Cuba (19071909), West Coast Negro Baseball Association (1946), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Negro_league_baseball_players_who_played_in_Major_League_Baseball&oldid=1137262492, Short description with empty Wikidata description, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Served in the US Army during WWII 19421944, Served in the US Navy during WWII 19441945, Served in the US Army during WWII 19441945, Served in the US Marine Corp during WWII 19431945, Served in the US Army during Korean War 19521953, Served in the US Army during WWII 19431945, Served in the US Army during WWII 19421943, Served in the US Army during WWII 19411945, Served in the US Army during WWII 19441946, Served in the US Army during WWII 19431947, Served in the US Army during WWII 19431946, Served in the US Navy during WWII 19441946, Served in the US Army during Korean War 19511953, Served in the US Navy during WWII 19431946, Served in the US Navy during WWII 19431945, Served in the US Marine Corp during WWII 19431945 and the Korean War 19511952, Served in the US Army during Korean War 19511952, Served in the US Army during WWII 19421945, This page was last edited on 3 February 2023, at 18:10. Founded in 1990, the museum is the only one in the world . The integration of Major League Baseball happened at the beginning of the 1947 MLB season when Jackie Robinson played his first game for the Brooklyn Dodgers. They played primarily before the organized Negro leagues. The responsibility to elect Negro leagues players shifted to the Hall's Veterans Committee, but with Roy Campanella as the only Black member, the committee was hamstrung by its lack of knowledge . Theyve established -- though its no surprise -- that the speedy Bell holds the single-season record with 49 stolen bases for the Stars in 1929. The Book: Playing the Percentages in Baseball. Center for Negro League Baseball Research. For our latest update I checked through the mainstream daily newspapers in St. Louis and picked up three more St. Louis Stars games -- and Suttles homered in two of them.. Foster still retains a strong interest in baseball. Our statistics are based on box scores and game stories found in contemporary newspapers, as well as the small number of scorebooks and filled-in scorecards that can be tracked down, Ashwill wrote. Born September 3, 1924 Bill Greason is the oldest player on this list. An additional 35 or so players played on a Negro league team after 1950. cnlbr.org is using a security service for protection against online attacks. At that meeting, they created the Negro National League. Find out more. They are symbols for what should happen next. Buck lives in Rocky Mount, N.C., where he owns a realty agency. If baseball (rightfully) believes that recognizing those players is important (and it is) then why not fully recognize them? Researchers are still looking to add fielding statistics, left/right splits and secondary pitching and batting stats for many Negro League seasons, especially those in the 1940s. All these early leagues were financially shaky. You know the names: Satchel Paige. After spotting the Black newspaper The Chicago Defender in his universitys library stacks and knowing its historical importance, he dove into the reels for the 1920 season and was surprised to see incredibly thorough coverage and box scores for the Negro National League.\n\nFrom there, he started collecting box scores and compiling statistics pretty much right away, Ashwill said. You knew the disparity in pay would be bad, but that gap is embarrassing for baseball. The complete list is divided into four pages to reduce the size: The players below are some of the most notable of those who played Negro league baseball, beginning with the codification of baseball's color line barring African American players (about 1892), past the re-integration in 1946 of the sport, up until the Negro leagues finally expired about 1962. For example, here, courtesy of Ashwill, are the pages from a 1941-42 Baltimore Elite Giants scorebook showing the Elites beating the Philadelphia Stars on Aug. 16, 1942: The biggest myth of them all is that the history of Negro League baseball is nothing but blurry, hard-to-substantiate legends and tall tales, Ashwill wrote in an email to MLB.com. FORBES: And I just wonder if I'm worthy of representing, speaking about the Negro League because when I got involved, things was easier for me than it was for the one before me. Dan Bankhead Sam Bankhead Bob Boyd Ray Brown Willard Brown Bill Byrd Roy Campanella Buster Clarkson Jimmie Crutchfield Ray Dandridge Leon Day Larry Doby Luke Easter Wilmer Fields Josh Gibson Junior Gilliam Sammy Hughes Monte Irvin Ted Page: Ted starred with the great Josh Gibson on the Pittsburgh Crawfords and Homestead Grays in the 1930s. Use without license or authorization is expressly prohibited. Black players earnedless because they were Jim Crow'd. The 1930 St. Louis Stars. Bill Greason, Clyde Golden, Ron Teasley and Willie Mays. Only a few members of the leagues are alive to celebrate the centennial. Do you have a sports website? I believe the oldest living Negro League ballplayer is Roosevelt Jackson. This Month in Sports ReferenceFind out when we add a feature or make a change. TRIBOU: Minnie Forbes will keep sharing her stories with younger generations, and others will, too. By the 1950s, enough black talent had integrated into the formerly "white" leagues (both major and minor) that the Negro leagues themselves had become a minor league circuit. All logos are the trademark & property of their owners and not Sports Reference LLC. A select few were All-Stars and one (Aaron) was inducted into the Hall of Fame. He is Dean of Men at Alcorn College in Lorman, Mississippi, and also serves as baseball coach. He says his greatest thrill was a home-run he hit in the 1940 classic in Chicago. TRIBOU: Minnie Forbes owned the Detroit Stars from 1956 to 1958. SIERRA: Yeah, a hundred dollars a month. The list includes those who played on major Negro league teams prior to integration (and any caliber Negro league team after integration) as well as in Major League Baseball. Sports Reference . Last I knew he was still alive but he is hard to contact sometimes. To this day, no one apparently has any idea of his whereabouts or even whether he is still living. Data Provided By KENDRICK: These athletes never cried about the social injustice. Major League Baseball has a day to honor the leagues set for next month. The integration of Major League Baseball happened at the beginning of the 1947 MLB season when Jackie Robinson played his first game for the Brooklyn Dodgers.By the 1950s, enough black talent had integrated into the formerly "white" leagues (both major and minor) that the Negro leagues themselves had become a . Dennis Biddle lives down the street from my grandparents. This List of Negro league baseball players who played in Major League Baseball is largely based on the research compiled by the Center for Negro League Baseball Research. Subscribe to Stathead Baseball: Get your first month FREEYour All-Access Ticket to the Baseball Reference Database. But Minnie Forbes sympathizes with the many athletes who were good enough to play in the major leagues but never got a shot. I wanted to see them as flesh and blood people, real players who had the same kinds of complex profiles we have for players today. Then in 1947, he broke baseball's color barrier with the Brooklyn Dodgers. A family friend used to play for the Black Yankees, Bob Scott. Wells, 66, is a New York City resident. After contacting Lester, co-founder of the Negro Leagues Baseball Museum and chairman of SABR's Negro Leagues Research Committee, he provided data that was absolutely staggering. His biggest thrill came in the 1924 Negro World Series when he shut out the Kansas City Monarchs for 7 innings in relief. If you think white players made more money because they were more talented that's just false.