You can get professional academic help from our service at affordable rates. Air pollution Lagos has some very dirty air including dangerous levels of Nitrous Oxides, high levels of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and small dust particles called particulate matter. Home. Geography; Urban environments Urban environments; GCSE; All boards; Download . The average commuter in Lagos spends over 3 hours in traffic every day. Lack of access to clean water there are few water pipes in the slum and those that exist only have the supply switched on for 2 hours a day by the city authorities. In fact, we recommend using our assignment help services for consistent results. While psychology may be an interesting subject, you may lack sufficient time to handle your assignments. Engineering is quite a demanding subject. Census 2011 says the number of slum dwellers rose 25% over a decade to touch 6.5 crore, or about 16% of India's urban population . Best Answer. 3rd . Andy recently finished being a classroom geographer after 35 years at two schools in East Yorkshire as head of geography, head of the humanities faculty and director of the humanities specialism. It is not easy to predict or understand the alliances and division in this new global political economy. slums of hope or slums of despair gcse geography We got you! Conditions. For terms and use, please refer to our Terms and Conditions This poverty is a result of physical geography and political elements such as land tenure, terms of trade, guerrilla movements and the coca trade.Fundamental to understanding barriadas is the invasion of land and the consolidation and progressive development of communities over long periods. Barriadas are believed by some to be the only way in which, with government acquiescence, Peru has been able to cope with the demands of millions of people for housing and social mobility. Figure 3 Complete Figure 3 using the information below. That leaves a lot of uncollected waste. Copyright Get Revising 2023 all rights reserved. Challenging Conditions in the slums, such as Makoko The developing world accounts for more than 90 percent of this . Please refer to our, Routledge, part of the Taylor & Francis Group, https://doi.org/10.1080/00291950802335798. The major problem in Lagos is the growth of squatter settlements also known as SLUMS. We thank the residents of Nima for their willingness to share information, and Suzanne Tete for her support during the data collection. Download paper from your email or personal account. slums of hope or slums of despair gcse geography. Others have opted for politics of partnership between traditionally opposed groups such as states, corporations, and workers. Our Community Correspondents, Amol Lalzare, reports from Mumbai's Dharavi slum. 214 High Street, To learn more, view ourPrivacy Policy. 70%. living in slums in African countries (2010 estimate). Part of Learn & revise. 2. Mobility and Livelihoods in Nima. What percentage of people in Lagos suffer from environmental diseases? Waste Lagos is the largest producer of solid waste in Nigeria. Our academic writing service got you covered! Barriadas are residential communities formed by low-income families in which the houses are constructed in large measure by the residents themselves, and which are frequently formed illegally. The infrastructure in slums is often deteriorated or incomplete, and they are primarily inhabited by impoverished people. Company Reg no: 04489574. December 17, 2018. negatively as slums and problems. Noah Shemede, Community figure. We deal in all academic disciplines since our writers are as diverse. Copy. Registered office: International House, Queens Road, Brighton, BN1 3XE. Hope for Slums proposes an inn ovative approach and masterplan that contributes to the achievements of Agenda 2030. The Urban Spaces Innovation developed a regeneration plan for Makoko that would bring the community together with academics, non-profit organisations, and international consultants. Core strategies include using pro-poor planning efforts that empower slum dwellers, creating affordable housing, and otherwise transitioning urban slums into vibrant communities. Though there are people in Kibera for whom day to day survival takes up all their energy and tomorrow will be dealt with when it gets here. The neighbourhood is located between the 3rd Mainland Bridge and the coast of mainland Lagos. June 12, 2022 . They are able to handle business papers of any subject, length, deadline, and difficulty! Tes Global Ltd is The school has received global recognition and on 20 April 2015, the Lagos State Ministry of Physical Planning and Urban Development announced that the school may be incorporated into a regeneration plan for the entire Makoko community. A decision making lesson where students use news articles to decide if they think the slums of Dharavi are that of hope or despair. Slums began appearing as immigration into the Northeastern cities increased following the War of 1812 (1812 - 1814). The Geography syllabus builds upon skills gained at Cambridge IGCSE (or equivalent) level study. When assigning your order, we match the papers discipline with the writers field/specialization. The article seeks to examine the many faces of Nima, a slum community in Accra (Ghana), and link these to livelihoods and migration. Make sure you include all the helpful materials so that our academic writers can deliver the perfect paper. According to several . Not enough money, possibly no job, certainly not a good one . Nancy Scheper-Hughes, who researches the impact of advanced biotechnologies, suggest that the global scarcity of transplantable organs has created a new form of the urban warzone. Created on: 28-02-12 21:01; Kiberia-A slum of hope or dispare? There are clearly push and pull factors in the process of migration, but these are institutional and structural rather than individual and household based. Keep me logged in. Classrooms surrounded by spatial public greenery. Those are just a tip of the iceberg. Access to formal clean water is extremely low, with the majority of Lagos residents relying on the informal sector comprised of wells, boreholes, rivers and rainwater. You have unlimited revisions. Squatter settlements (barriadas) are a very significant element in the urban growth of Lima, Peru. colonel sanders mississauga hospital; boxing popularity by year; pop n' taco net worth The changing character of slums is discussed and it is concluded that slums are not only a matter of the negative aspects of urban places but there are positive sides as well. Order your paper today and save 15% with the discount code HITHERE, 2023 Grade Valley. All resources included. The Production of Alternative Urban Spaces. You simply need to highlight what specifically you dont like about the paper, and the writer will make the amendments. All resources included. As such, we ensure that you get a paper that meets the required standard and will most definitely make the grade. So pervasive is the latter idea that most studies examining the livelihood situations of slum communities do not compare the socio-economic and cultural . Kibera - A Slum of Hope or a Slum or Despair? We use cookies to improve your website experience. A slum is a place which has been heavily neglected by others and left to become dirty and a place where poverty is present. No Reference information available - sign in for access. Originally they were the product of migration from the Andes and coast of Peru as a result of the continued primacy of Lima with its attractions and the poverty of the rest of the country. Read part 1 here. Geography is the academic journal of the Geographical Association. In the famous Punch cartoon a spectral figure, a 'phantom' of criminality, drifts through the fetid sewers of the capital brandishing a butcher's knife, undeniably a product of . Building on two centuries' experience, Taylor & Francis has grown rapidlyover the last two decades to become a leading international academic publisher.The Group publishes over 800 journals and over 1,800 new books each year, coveringa wide variety of subject areas and incorporating the journal imprints of Routledge,Carfax, Spon Press, Psychology Press, Martin Dunitz, and Taylor & Francis.Taylor & Francis is fully committed to the publication and dissemination of scholarly information of the highest quality, and today this remains the primary goal. We have a quality assurance that reviews the paper before it gets to you. Website 2023 Ingenta. We understand that plagiarism is academic suicide. Boston Spa, An International Dialogue. (2016). This is a trusted computer. While only 6% of the city populations of developed countries live in slum conditions, the slum population constitutes a staggering 78.2% of the urban population in less developed countries fully one-third of the global urban population . You determine when you get the paper by setting the deadline when placing the order. You can download the paper by clicking the button above. Gcse aqa geography 2020 . & & 2022 2 & - & - & & & TOP NEWS 26 FEB 2023, ;- - - , - , UK CM - 302 , - . 4. It will also help to eliminate unnecessary revisions. In the slum settlements of India, individual slum leaders, acting as party workers, play dynamic roles that connect local residents to national political parties. Also, we thank two anonymous referees for their useful suggestions and comments. Moreover, your grades will be consistent. (1) Hyper urbanisation- with an average of 10,000 new urban migrants arriving each week, government cannot build infrastructure. It is heavily populated and has poor building materials such as coagulated iron. Created by: ZoeLeek; Created on: 05-12-14 15:28; slums of despair or slums of hope Word Document 15.39 Kb. So what makes it a slum of despair? Lesson Objectives All will understand the characteristics of Kibera and what life is like for the people living there. crowded slums and immigrants with blank stares. Barbara Oomen, Martha Davis & Michele Grigolo (Eds). slums of hope or slums of despair gcse geography. Professor Bill Chambers Pro Vice-Chancellor External Relations & Widening Particip Our essay writers are graduates with bachelor's, masters, Ph.D., and doctorate degrees in various subjects. ENVIRONMENTAL CHALLENGES: Receive a paper. [1 mark] Estimated percentage (%) of urban population living in slums: Tanzania - 80% What is the estimated percentage of urban population living in slums in Ethiopia? Uncontrolled disposal of raw sewage, sediment carrying runoff and effluents into the Lagoon system has created serious health concerns. It is published three times a year and aims to re-energise the subject at all levels of education by stimulating dialogue and debate about the essential character and contribution of the subject. The responsibility for the publication content rests with the publishers providing the material. The client can ask the writer for drafts of the paper. chamberlain college of nursing requirements; the rock restaurant owner; recitatif relationship between twyla and roberta; Recent developments suggest that far from being peripheral and a drain on the society and economy of Lima, the informal economies of barriadas may be a catalyst for growth and a fundamental restruct-uring and reorganisation of the . Makoko Slum [1] Take advantage of our top-notch law specialists and get superb grades and 100% satisfaction. By closing this message, you are consenting to our use of cookies. The Student Room and The Uni Guide are trading names of The Student Room Group Ltd. Register Number: 04666380 (England and Wales), VAT No. file a complaint against department of social services; quorn stir fry noodles No need to stress and have sleepless nights. We are well aware that we operate in a time-sensitive industry. LS23 6AD Revisions are free of charge. We have highlighted some of the most popular subjects we handle above. Are you tired and can barely handle your assignment? Slums are universally assumed to be the worst places for people to live in, and it is often taken for granted that the livelihood situations of slum communities are also uniform and homogenous. Why are there slums? Hot Desert Environments and their Margins, https://www.amusingplanet.com/2014/04/makoko-floating-slum-in-nigeria.html, Only 10% of the population in Lagos have water from the Lagos Water Corporation, Rapid population growth means demands for water will increase, Climate change and rising sea levels will increase the problems of water contamination and pollution, Water leakages and theft are common There is not adequate wastewater treatment, Lack of sanitation means water in the lagoon becomes polluted by sewage leading to waterborne diseases such as cholera and dysentery, Some water pipes are laid with sewage so become contaminated. Do you have responsibilities that may hinder you from turning in your assignment on time? People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read. Various estimates suggest that over 40% of the city started as barriadas. The complexity and varied migration patterns both internationally and internally tied to livelihoods in Nima are revealed. Most will understand that although life is difficult, there are a number of ways in which Kibera is being improved. Slums and heir health problems in urban centres: A case study of Nima-Maamobi area, Accra. SLUMS. Many areas originally formed as barriadas have become integrated into the city as working-class suburbs. The article seeks to examine the many faces of Nima, a slum community in Accra (Ghana), and link these to livelihoods and migration. Exam board content from BBC Bitesize for students in England, Northern Ireland or Wales. Slums are universally assumed to be the worst places for people to live in, and it is often taken for granted that the livelihood situations of slum communities are also uniform and homogenous. Slums, or townships as they are known in South Africa, are diverse, complex, multifaceted, and constantly-evolving urban spaces that cannot be adequately represented by a single definition (Nuissl and The research context: Langa and Imizamo Yethu Langa is the oldest surviving township in Cape Town. You can relax and have peace of mind as our academic writers handle your sociology assignment. It has been estimated that Lagos produces 13million kg of waste per day using infrastructure developed in the 1970s when the city had only 3 million residents. (2) New migrants are very poor - cant afford home. slums of hope or slums of despair gcse geography. 1. Something went wrong, please try again later. 806 8067 22 Computer science is a tough subject. Electricity supply the sheer size of Lagos has overwhelmed the grid, resulting in periods where the power cuts out. The Victorian Slums -GCSE. Learners widen their knowledge and understanding of the subject, while developing their investigative abilities and their evaluation and decision-making skills. Having spent two summers living in China, Idaliya began to explore research on the nuances of urban slums. This is not the view of the author who has studied the phenomenon over 40 years. We would not take the risk of submitting plagiarized work and jeopardize your academic journey. Students barely have time to read. Residents of these slum communities, which are often referenced as "slum dwellers," make up 52% of Mumbai's population. Geography. You can contact our live agent via WhatsApp using +1 718 717 2861, Get Perfect Grades Consistently by Using Our Service, Skilled, Experienced Native English Writers. Often slum dwellers create small-communal toilets which they share; they are sometimes available to many others on a pay-as-you-go system, usually paying about $0.01-$0.03 per time. However, the links between migration and livelihood situations in many slum communities have not been extensively examined. Agyei-Mensah, S. 1986. Past Papers of : Papers | A Levels | Geography (9696) 13/01/2023 NEW! There are fresh urgencies that have developed skin, bone, blood, organs, tissues, reproductive material, and genetic material which are harvested from the urban poor thus, and there is an emerging medical market that requires slum dwellers to do another form of dubious job in the form of biological labor that ranges from providing organs for medical consumption that offer sturdy wombs for nurturing surrogate children. NEW AQA GCSE GEOGRAPHY: Dharavi Slum, Hope or Despair? Currently, malaria, respiratory diseases and malnutrition are endemic problems in Makoko. Slum tourism: ethical debates Copyright The Student Room 2023 all rights reserved. Register a free Taylor & Francis Online account today to boost your research and gain these benefits: Slums of hope and slums of despair: Mobility and livelihoods in Nima, Accra, /doi/full/10.1080/00291950802335798?needAccess=true. The major problem in Lagos is the growth of squatter settlements also known as SLUMS. Despair is a human emotion where you can't see a way out of a bad or sad situation. KS3 topics include, ecosystems, tectonics and map skills. Worse still, some of the water never reaches households due to constant fracturing of run-down pipes. Deadly waterborne diseases like cholera & diarrhoea are affecting people as a result. December 2010. They are called slums of hope because they allow people living in the . Lagos, like many cities in LICs and NEEs, is a city that faces many challenges and those challenges are large because of its immense size and rapid growth. despair? Problem or Solution? It aims to make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable. This costs them a lot of money. In 2016 daily demand in the state stood at 724 Million gallons while production was 317 million gallons, leaving a gap of 407 million gallons. In a nutshell, there is no task we cannot handle; all you need to do is place your order with us. 8.5 percent of the near 21 million people living in Lagos, Nigeria live in poverty about 1.7 million people. Already this century, there have been a number of serious floods in Lagos, caused by intense tropical rain. Traffic congestion - rising car ownership and wealth have meant that more people own cars in Lagos (there are over 5 million!). Sea level rise will pose an issue too Most of Lagos lies less than two metres above sea level. Article copyright remains with the publisher, society or author(s) as specified within the article. This item is part of a JSTOR Collection. Core strategies include using propoor planning efforts that empower slum dwellers, creating affordable housing, and otherwise transitioning urban slums into vibrant communities. We have a privacy and confidentiality policy that guides our work. Today, more than half the world's population lives within an urban area, and of those living in cities, approximately a billion people live within settlements often referred to as slums (Nuissl and Heinrichs, 2013). What percentage of Lagos' population lives in slums? Writing a law essay may prove to be an insurmountable obstacle, especially when you need to know the peculiarities of the legislative framework. Slums of hope host people with dreams, people putting up with their current situation but working towards something better. All our academic writers have a minimum of two years of academic writing. In the nursing course, you may have difficulties with literature reviews, annotated bibliographies, critical essays, and other assignments. The data for the study are drawn from varied sources, including in-depth, key informant interviews, personal observations, and census reports. slums of despair or slums of hope. According to borgenproject.org. 200,000 people use the service every day- a quarter of all commuters in Lagos. registered in England (Company No 02017289) with its registered office at Building 3, Most of the missing May/June 2022 papers have been added! Most intend to return to their origins, but whether they do so, when, and how are conditioned by the class of migrants and changing social institutions such as property rights that pertain in both the rural and urban contexts.