Source: BLS, Shows the hourly wages for men and women in Finnish unions. $180 - $5k. Average weekly earnings of male and female workers in the British cotton industry are shown at four periods of time in 1924. 467. Calvin & Hobbes creator Bill Watterson is back. Women's and children's clothing - Newcomb, Endicott, and Co. Retail prices for imported merchandise, 1922, Rates charges for hospital services, 1928, Health care costs and expenditures, 1923-1925, Average charges by type of medical complaint, 1929-1930, Public colleges - Tuition by institution, 1921-1922, Private colleges - Tuition by institution, 1921-1922, Howard University School of Medicine - Tuition & expenses, 1920-21, The Undertaker's Trade - Services and Prices, Average funeral cost by state and city, 1927, Cost to mail a letter or postcard, 1863-present, Vacation to Yellowstone National Park - Prices in 1920, Consumption expenditures per capita, 1901-1956, Cost of living increase in U.S. large cities, 1913-1941, Income needed for "minimum subsistence" in cities, 1929, Minimum income needed to live in Washington DC, 1920, Cost of living among wage earners, Detroit, 1921, Lynchburg, VA - Cost of living and expenditures, 1928-1929, Ability to pay and standard of living among farmers, 1926, Farm family expenditures in selected states, 1922-1924, Average annual costs of keeping work horses, 1921, Virginia - Cost of living and expenditures, 1928-1929, Calculator: Present-day purchasing power of a historic dollar amount, Consumer Price Index Inflation Calculator, Canada - Food and rents by province and city, 1923, Canada - Prices of staple foods, fuel and rent in 1913, 1920-1927, Retail Prices in Czechoslovakia, 1914-1921, Clothing prices - Great Britain, 1914-1921, New Zealand - Food and cigarette retail prices by city, 1921. equal opportunity/access/affirmative action/pro-disabled and veteran employer. Self-respecting craftsmen were even known to stop working when a foreman came by to inspect their room. Source: BLS, Shows the daily wages of workers in the glass factories of northern France. Check the, Shows the daily rate of Utah coal mining workers in a variety of jobs and occupations. 408, Shows the wages of a variety of occupations in the capital of Argentina. Source: BLS, Shows the cost of various foodstuffs in the Riga markets. PRICES in FOREIGN COUNTRIES, WAGES -- GENERAL SOURCES (all occupations and worker types), WAGES in AIRPLANE and AIRCRAFT MANUFACTURING, 1920s. Source: Lists minimum and maximum daily wages for male and female workers. Dresses, dresses (in color), coats, bonnets and coats, hats, shoes, girl's toys. by SEX Includes breakouts for adults and. Source: BLS. Compares average retail prices for "warehoused" name brand grocery items at independent and chain stores in Cincinnati. 1920, Wages by occupation - Manchuria, 1920-1921, Daily and monthly wage earnings - Soviet Union, 1926-1927, Average yearly wages in the Soviet Union, 1929-1932, salaries paid school teachers throughout Russia, seldom exceed 12 rubles per month in late 1923, Agricultural wages - Switzerland in 1914, 1921, 1930, Earnings and prices - Switzerland, 1920-1921, Wages in Great Britain, France and Germany (with addendum for Switzerland), Minimum wage legislation in various countries, Comparative wage rates in the U.S. and in foreign countries, 1927, Wages paid on steamships by country and occupation, 1922, wages paid to Chinese and Lascar (Indian or southeast Asian) employees, Farm family incomes in Wake County, North Carolina - 1926, Foods - Average retail prices over time, 1923-36, Foods - Average retail prices across 39 cities, 1920-1928, corn meal, rice, potatoes, granulated sugar, coffee and tea, onions, navy beans, prunes, raisins, canned salmon, evaporated milk, margarine, lard, oats, corn flakes, wheat cereal, macaroni, canned baked beans, canned corn, canned peas, canned tomatoes, bananas, oranges, Food price averages for each year from 1890-1970, Cigarette, cigar and rolling papers - Los Angeles, 1921, Farm houses in Iowa - Value and size, 1923, Sears homes with costs to build, 1908-1939, Cost of materials to build a Sears home, ca. This earlier catastrophe outraged Mother Jones, who spoke of it often on her organizing campaign that year, and it had triggered public pressure to improve the states mine safety laws. Shows pay for those involved in "1st class New York City productions" including actors of various levels (from chorus to leads) as well as directors, designers, scene painters, stage hands, etc. Read more Employment in coal mining industry in the United Kingdom (UK) 1920-2021 . Since money wage rates of foreign countries have little meaning for economists in America, only the real wage rates are given.", Shows the average hourly and weekly wages of various occupations for both skilled and unskilled laborers. Source: BLS Monthly Labor Review (June 1931), Shows the average hours and daily wages of various workers in quarries, sawmills, and many other industries throughout Virginia. Source: BLS, Shows the average wage rates for 19 different occupations in Hamburg, Germany. Source: BLS, Shows the minimum hourly wages of various occupations in Brussels. Source: BLS. Wages are shown in pounds, shillings, and pence. He later recalled his terror at being lost in a maze of underground rooms when his lamp went out. Report published in 1923 tells wages by race and by industry. 285, Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, No. One task was to test for the build-up of flammable methane gas. The 1920 Montgomery Ward mail order catalog showed the price of. This Farmers' Bulletin, Cost of Using Horses on Corn-Belt Farms, goes into great detail about the costs of keeping work horses, including a. Engineers used anemometers to measure airflow within mines. Phone (573) 882-0748. Source: BLS. Shows the daily wages of Chilean miners between 1911 and 1924 in both pesos and the U.S. dollar. Issues of Telephone engineer & management detail rates for telephone service in many states. Red Ash mine was also the location of a disaster in 1900, which killed forty-six miners. Knickerbockers, shirts, high school boy's suits, boy's fine suits, overcoats, winter coats, jackets, pajamas, rain coats, caps and hats, shoes. Includes drug items, toilet items, and miscellaneous items. For easier browsing, the information is. The workday ended at 5:30 in the evening when the sunlight had already faded over the mountains. Source: Shows the average hourly wage of a variety of jobs both in and outside of Paris. Its an era of company town labor we are not likely to see return as automation and renewable energy continue to render these kinds of occupations obsolete. A man sometimes had to get down on his hands and knees, with his left shoulder, well padded, against the car, bracing himself with his toes against the ties and the dirt of the floor, wrote a former miner, while his partner controlled the brakes to keep the car from rolling back on the pusher if he slipped or grew tired. Back injuries, broken legs, and severed feet and fingers were common. 8836. The strike was officially called to a halt on March the 3rd 1985. Wages shown in contemporary US dollars. This answer is: Study guides. Table shows average tax by acre for each state in 1929. Living room: Wages are shown in 1931 US dollars. Each table is for a different New Zealand city. Includes the states of RI, NJ, OH, DE, OK, MO, GA, TN, AR, KY, SC, AL and MS. Source: BLS. In some cases, when a shot backfired out of the hole, it ignited coal dust or gas in the miners room and sent fire bursting into the main tunnel, where it could burn or suffocate the mules and their drivers passing through. Source: Quote: "I presume that a fee of $200 would be a pretty fair estimate of the surgeon's charge for operation and the after-treatment between the operation and the death of the patient." Expressed in dollars and also as a percentage of the property value. Frank Keeney left no account of how he felt the day he entered the mine portal, but one imagines the dread that might have accompanied a ten-year-old boys first trip into the hole. Wiki User. Source: BLS, Shows the hourly and weekly earnings of industrial wages in Romanian leu. Wages are shown in Brazilian milreis and contemporary US dollars. Source: BLS Monthly Labor Review, July 1930. Shows wage data by manufacturing categories for 1914, 1919, 1921, and 1923. 412. Discussion covers the history of minimum wage legislation in Australia, New Zealand, Great Britain, Canada, South Africa, Mexico, France, Norway, Argentina, Germany, Spain, Switzerland, Austria, Czechoslovakia, Uruguay, Hungary, Poland, Italy, and Rumania (Romania) up to 1928. Totals are shown in Canadian dollars. Source: BLS, Shows the average daily or monthly wages for various occupations in 5 different cities in Brazil. The miners dressed in overalls, or bank clothes, for working the coal banks and wore cloth caps fitted with small oil lamps that lit their way in the tunnels. Miscellaneous: Source: Hotel rates can often be found within the advertisements throughout the pages of the. Source: Compares 1922 to1940 wage rates for a variety of RR jobs, pp. Shows the average daily wages of Japanese and Chinese workers in various occupations for the South Manchuria Railway Co. Wages are shown in both contemporary yen and US dollars. Wages shown in litas, and US dollars in parentheses. The lawmakers apparently agreed with West Virginias Republican governor, G. W. Atkinson, who said in 1901: It is but the natural course of mining events that men should be injured and killed by accidents.. Source: BLS, Shows the retail prices of various foodstuffs in 10 large German cities. Appalachias traditionally small, locally owned mines started merging with larger energy firms in the 1960s, and by 1970 bituminous coal employment had dropped to 140,000 people from its 1923 peak of 740,000. Shows wages and hours for union bricklayers, building laborers, carpenters, cement finishers,hod carriers, inside wiremen, painters, plasterers, plumbers, stonecutters and more. This was the room and pillar method of mining common in the Appalachian bituminous coalfields. Shows brand names. Wages are shown in Spanish pesetas. Links to government documents and primary sources listing retail prices for products and services, as well as wages for common occupations. Wages are shown in both US and English currency. Source: BLS, Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, No. Source: National Education Association of the United States. Wages are expressed in both foreign currency and dollars. 45-57. Figures expressed in both foreign currency and in dollars. Typical compensation for directors, camera men, editors and more in, Shows typical earnings for reporters, feature writers, sports editors and others, in. The mine foreman was legally responsible for safety. Source: U.S. Bureau of Education. Children's: Wages are shown in both Hungarian gold crowns and contemporary U.S. dollars. Shows the daily cost of food, heat, and light for a working family of 4 following independence. Survey covered only white families over a certain. "In this region, I presume that a fee of $200 would be a pretty fair estimate of the surgeon's charge for operation and the after-treatment there would be between the operation and the death of the patient." Prices are shown in Swiss francs. Source: Extensive article provides wage detail by occupation and city. Tells cost of public transportation and railway fares as well. This article reprinted from a January 1923 edition of, This source quotes medians (the mid-point, with 50% falling below the line), first quartiles (25% falling below) and third quartiles (75% falling below). Wages are shown in French francs. Source: BLS, The explanation states: "real wage rates have been computed by the Statistical Office on the basis of the official German cost-of-living index. continue to render these kinds of occupations obsolete. Shows average value per acre for all real estate with buildings, and the value of land alone, by county, for six states: MA, CT, RI , ME, VT and NH. Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, No. Under these terms, a hard worker could earn $2.00 for ten to twelve hours of labor, if the work was steady. 613. Meanwhile, his wife Mary operated the Nellis boarding house for foreign-born miners. Coal operators enticed workersmany African Americanto move to West Virginia from Virginia and the Deep South. But the chorus of foreign languages confirmed managements fears that companies were slipping out of control. As a novice, Keeney learned the colliers trade from older craftsmenthe skills of cutting the face, setting the charges, and loading the coal without wrenching his back or crippling himself. Click "more" for direct links to wages in each occupation. Source: BLS Monthly Labor Review, March 1932, The "Service Industries" chapter in this source breaks out wages paid to workers in hospitals, hotels, bowling alleys, theaters, parks, churches, country clubs, athletic clubs and yacht clubs, advertising agencies, banks, laundries, schools/colleges, and restaurants (making no distinction between waiters, cooks or bus boys). Shows firemen salaries for 25 American cities including New York City, Chicago, New Orleans, Indianapolis, Buffalo, Boston, Detroit, Cleveland, St. Louis, Kansas City and more. See answers (2) Best Answer. Aboveground, many miners suffered at the hands of the company men who short-weighed tonnage a man had loaded or docked his pay because slate was found mixed in with the coal. Data gathered by the National Industrial Conference Board using foreign government sources. Keep your hand upon the dollar, Other enslaved African Americans escaped from the salt works to Ohio, a free state only 60 miles away. In 1907, West Virginia appointed John Nugent as superintendent of immigration. Then, with their lamps casting a dim yellow light on the dark hillside, the men and boys disappeared one by one into the hole, like ants entering a colony. 8836. About half of the surveyed penal institutions gave prisoners some compensation, based on its use as incentive toward good work and better behavior, and to provide the convict with a small way to provide for his family. When the smoke cleared, the collier and his buddy would swing their picks to break up large clumps of coal and shovel the smaller lumps into a mine car; it was back-aching work made more painful by the narrowness of the room. Stealing another mans coal was considered a terrible crime. A thief could commit this offense easily, simply by removing one miners brass check from his coal car and replacing it with his own; but the miners often detected this kind of trickery and banded together to demand the thiefs termination. Arranged by occupation and then by city and year. Coal mining wages - Illinois, 1920. Heed no operators tale! ), athletic gear, boxing, baseball, & tennis supplies, Prices of articles bought by farmers, 1909-1924, Prices paid by farmers for household items, 1910-1960, Clothing prices paid by farmers, 1910-1960, Women's clothing catalog - B. Altman & Co., Summer 1920. The struggle between workers and managers in the workplace played out vividly in the Pennsylvania coal mines. Source: BLS, Shows the daily wages for various occupations in Tokyo. Wages are shown in both contemporary Yen and US dollars. by STATE With industrialization, workers lost control of when to start, eat, and end their day. Source: The tables show pay for employees engaged in the manufacture of automobiles, trucks, car bodies and parts. Shows prices by month and year. Police department personnel salaries and wages. Every day his lifes in danger, Source: U.S. BLS Bulletin, No. For example, a dollar earned in 2020 had the same buying power as 7 in 1928. The failure of a mine boss to dampen the coal dust was the reason the Red Ash mine blew up in 1905, killing thirteen men and boys on Fire Creek. Wages are shown in Danish ore. Source: BLS, Shows the average retail prices of staple foodstuffs in Madrid, Spain. Management's steam whistle now set the times. Source: U.S. Dept of Labor, Compares affordability of food and consumer goods from one year to the next and provides price. Source: BLS, Shows the average retail prices of food, clothing, and fuel prices in Shanghai. It was usually undertaken by women, and sometimes children. Managers liked immigrants because they worked for low wages. Source: BLS, Shows the retail prices of food and commodities in various cities throughout south Manchuria. Shows the average daily wages of various occupations in Athens and Piraeus. Engineers working for Philadelphia and Reading Coal and Iron Co. used this model to visualize the coal seams and design their mines. It was a dreadful experience Booker T. Washington never forgot. The following is from James Greens The Devil is Here in These Hills. Salary data for judges inNY, PA, NJ and CT. Source: U.S. Federal Trade Commission report. Report published in 1925 mainly covers wages in manufacturing industries. 25-38. Table shows average 1929 and 1931 weekly wages of full-time store employees, managers, and supervisors by kind and size of chain and location. Source: BLS, Shows the average pay for a 48 hour week throughout 5 different industries in Milan. Boys learned the mining craft from their fathers and later passed this knowledge on to their own sons. An experienced miner would often work calmly under conditions that would terrify a novice, wrote a veteran of the bituminous mines. Former Timeline picture editor. At the far end of the room, the miner lay down on his side and cut under the bottom of the coal face with his pick, inching his way into the cut and hoping the coal was hard enough not to collapse on him. Even the most skilled miners could not detect the presence of kettle bottoms, the petrified remains of huge ancient tree trunks that could plunge through the roofs and crush workers. Unskilled labor hired by cities for construction, repair or cleaning of streets. Compares wage rates and hours of work for the WWI and WWII eras, focusing specifically on the manufacturing, mining, railroad, printing and maritime industries, as well as farm labor wages. The laborer's work is often made difficult by the water and rock which are found' in large quantities in coal veins. But Appalachian coal production peaked in 1918. Coal mining jobs - Hours and earnings, 1919-1933; Coal mining wages by state, 1923 Source: Miners' wages and the cost of coal: an inquiry into the wages system., pp. In 1925, motor vehicles were scrapped at an average age of 6.5 years. Source: BLS, Shows the retail prices of foodstuffs and other necessities throughout different areas of Denmark such as Copenhagen. After the top fell, they returned to break and load the fallen coal before another layer of the top came crashing down with a tremendous roar. Coal companies also recruited in Europe. Between 1880 and 1920, southern West Virginias population grew from 93,000 to 446,000, due almost entirely to the coal industry. Source: Howard University, States "the average student probably spends about $700 per year for a college education" and shows, This source shows the cost of funerals and burial in 18 states and in 10 major cities. for rural households in the U.S. and selected foreign countries. Recognizable name brand items in the price lists include Canada Dry Ginger Ale, Quaker Oats, Cream of Wheat, Hershey's Cocoa, Aunt Jemima Pancake Flour, Mazola Oil, Wesson Oil, Coleman's Mustard, Post Toasties, Morton's Salt, Knox Gelatin, Sun Maid Raisins, Palmolive soap, Log Cabin syrup, Del Monte canned goods, Heinz ketchup, Gold Medal flour, Carnation Milk, Life Savers candy, Bon Ami scouring powder, Lucky Strike cigarettes, Camel cigarettes, Scott Tissue toilet paper, and many other brand name items. Source: BLS Monthly labor review, Apr 1926, Shows the average retail prices of various foodstuffs throughout Switzerland. Gasoline cost an average21.7 per gallon in 1929. Study showed how much a family of five would need to live in Washington DC in 1920. A mail order catalog for the Fall/Winter season, 1920-1921. Here Are the Best Reviewed Books of the Month. A miners compulsion to load as much coal as possible was tempered by experience, however. Owners claimed property rights and managerial entitlements over the workplace. Source: This short article about wages in Nanking, China reports barbers' earnings in US dollars. Source: Discusses average prices American families were paying for medical care and hospital trips. Musical instruments: Source: "Income of Lawyers, 1929-1948" in the August 1949 issue of. Wages are shown in both Italian lire and contemporary U.S. dollars. U.S. coal mining employment change by state Q4 2011-Q4 2016 ; Wages are based on the average weekly full-time positions from large cities. An increase in annual vacation pay was also stipulated.Wage Chronology: Bituminous . Coal mine owners and superintendents rarely went underground. Total Pay. Table 26 shows wages for laborers with board for every year from 1780-1937; the, In the 1920s, people could sell their blood to hospitals for$35-50 perquart. It also summarizes the years from 1907-1922. Coal mining is a dangerous job requiring skill and judgment. Wages are shown in French francs. Careless miners always fail. Veteran colliers knew competitive individualism bred greed, hostility, thievery, and a disregard for mine safety. In the hand-loading era, an underground miners workplace, usually called a room, was only as high as the coal seam. Government Documents Department, Ellis Library Source: Report of the Salary survey commission to the Pennsylvania General assembly, 1929. Article compares the cost of renting versus buying a home in 1928. COST OF LIVING Firedamp, described as the monster most dreaded by the practical miner, could explode if ignited by sparks or powder blasts, which would send fires raging through mine shafts with hurricane force. Men's: Source: Covers elementary schools and junior high schools in American cities with populations of 2,500 or more. Fixtures, chamberpots, bathroom soaps, towels, toilet paper. Meal time was cold, cramped, and wet. Dresses, skirts, blouses, suits, patterns for sewing frocks,, dress gloves, shawls, sweaters, silk undergarments, pajamas, union suits, corsets, gowns, stockings, hats, winter coats, fur coats, winter gloves and mittens, shoes, purses and bags, diamond rings, necklaces and jewelry, brooches, perfume, wigs. Source: BLS, Shows the annual earnings of manual and nonmanual workers in Sweden. Wages are listed in Mexican currency with exchange rate for calculating amounts in U.S. dollars. Source: BLS, Shows the hourly, daily, and weekly earnings in Milan for various industries. See quartile, "Women in Alabama industries: a study of hours, wages and working conditions," Women's Bureau Bulletin #34 (. Retail prices for brick, cement, lumber of various kinds, window glass, shingles, nails and more. Arthur Lewis. Processing plants called breaker buildings were symbols of pride for mine communities. The miners called this unpaid labor company work.. Source: Shows wages, hours and earnings for mechanics, pipe fitters, welders, tinsmiths derrick men, drillers, firemen, engineers and more. Source: U.S. Congressional Serial Set vol. Source: Teachers' salaries and salary trends in 1923. 297. Each table spans 2 book pages, and row labels only show on even-numbered pages. Some stopped the cars by jamming pieces of wood into the spokes. That the presidents persistent nostalgia for a yesteryear America had such visceral effect on rural voters only betrays the entrenched anxiety of a region where decline is a multi-generational way of life. Taken from Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, No. Covers occupations in the building trades, metal trades, printing trades, coal mining and more. Believed to be the worst coal mine disaster ever, an explosion at the Bnxh mine in Liaoning province killed 1,549 people in 1942. Source: Describes the labor policy of Australia in the 1920's and throughout the rest of the early 20th century.