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"Some people baked sourdough bread during COVID, Instead, we carried sand and heavy logs around using our heads," said Kram, who is a passionate runner in his free time. She chanced to record petroglyphs on Fajada Butte at what is now called the Sun Dagger or Three Slab site, now perhaps the most famous site in Chaco Canyon, located at a southeastern facing cliff near the top of Fajada Butte. Join this. Pueblo Bonito, a Chaco Canyon "Great House," once spanned hundreds of rooms and was several stories tall. Shining light on the astronomical brilliance of the austere civilization of Chaco Canyon Narrated by Robert Redford . The Mysterious Books Of Prophecies Of The Knights Templar Where Are They Hidden? Ever since she discovered the Sun Dagger, Anna Sofaer and her Solstice Project team of researchers have been exploring the enigmas posed by the massive prehistoric ruins in Chaco Canyon, New Mexico. I am grateful to Anna Sofaer for involving me in her decades-long passion to explain this extraordinary and magical place.Robert Redford, The videobecomes part of the ongoing dialogue between archeologists, anthropologists, and native peoples(Its) a multi-level phenomenon, like Chaco, which embraces complexity, beauty and mystery.Rina Swentzell, Architect, Santa Clara Pueblo, A captivating look at one of the most impressive archaeological sites in North AmericaAnna Sofaer reveals the solar and lunar complexity of Chacoan buildings with impressive visual economy and clarity. These straps, which sherpas, or native mountain peoples of Nepal, still widely use today, loop over the top of the head. The most uncomfortable part, Wilson noted, was the strap of the tumpline rubbing into his head. It was just debilitating, Kram said. The composition and photography could not have been betterthe publicwill eat it up and ask for more.'F. New Mexico's Chaco Canyon was once the center of the most influential culture in the American Southwest. While the Chacoans left no written text, their thoughts are preserved in their works. He and Wilson decided to read everything they could about the properties of dried wood. Your California Privacy Rights | Do Not Sell My Personal Information Get weekly and/or daily updates delivered to your inbox. They help porters to support weight using the bones of their neck and spine rather than their muscles. Airs Wednesday, July 3, 2019 at 11 p.m. on KPBS TV. That photograph influenced many of the proposed mechanisms for transporting the logs. It is the summation of 20 years of research. A single case is identified that may incorporate three of the traditions. The average logs that were carried to build these great houses at Chaco were about 16 feet long, so I multiplied it by 16, he said. I've heard people say, 'That's our church. A study finds that those on the CU Boulder and Colorado State University campuses showed high levels of mask use and positive attitudes about masks during pandemic. They help porters to support weight using the bones of their neck and spine rather than their muscles. The Solstice Project and Anna Sofaer give us a new view of Chaco Canyon and ancient North America correcting long-standing prejudices: the colonial insistence of savages on a continent that was, in fact, teeming with cities and civilizations Sometimes it takes a jolt or shock to open our eyes to reality, and the Solstice Project has been high amperage. Stephen Lekson, Professor Emeritus, University of Colorado Boulder, editor of "The Architecture of Chaco Canyon, New Mexico", "I am grateful to Anna Sofaer for involving me in her decades-long passion to explain this extraordinary and magical place." The two made three round trips over the course of the day. You can unsubscribe at any time and we'll never share your details to third parties. The most uncomfortable part, Wilson noted, was the strap of the tumpline rubbing into his head. Existing customers, please log in to view this film. The irritation paid off. They recall the brilliant knowledge of the ancestors that gave them control over natural forces, but suggest also the corrupting effect of such power. The Mystery of CHACO CANYON - YouTube The biggest mystery in North America is Chaco Canyon . In a 2022 study, they and their colleagues estimated that a pine log measuring about 16 feet long probably weighed closer to 85 kilograms (a little over 185 pounds). Keep up with all the latest news, arts and culture, and TV highlights from KPBS. He and Wilson weren't trying to start a new exercise fad. THE MYSTERY OF CHACO CANYON examines the deep enigmas presented by the massive prehistoric remains found in Chaco Canyon in northwestern New Mexico. The Fajada Butte petroglyph is constructed in line with a sliver of light that shines in different spots on the calendar depending on the position of the sun. Did you know the U.S. has a pre-historic Puebloan place of mystery that has . [DVD] examines the deep enigmas presented by the massive prehistoric remains found in Chaco Canyon in northwestern New Mexico. "As these guys showed, you don't have to be super trained to carry a log," he said. The sun beam lines up with different spirals or edges on the equinoxes and solstices. Pueblo Indians, descendants of the Chacoan people, regard Chaco as a place where their ancestors lived in a sacred past. James Herriots adventures as a veterinarian in 1930s Yorkshire get a new TV adaptation. Abstract. Thousands of people, the ancestors of today's Din, or Navajo, and Pueblo peoples, may have lived there from around A.D. 850 to 1200. (Credit: Patrick Campbell/CU Boulder). A feasibility study, Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports (2023). The ancient Native American ruins of a Great House in Chaco Culture National Historical Park It seemed unrealistically high to him. Some people baked sourdough bread during COVID. This documentary examines the ancient ruins of Chaco Canyon, built between 850 and 1150 A.D. in northwest New Mexico. of Anthropology, Sarah Lawrence College'It does an outstanding job of weaving Pueblo traditions of migration and human agency into scientific accounts of the past at Chaco Canyon, affording both forms of knowledge the respect they deservehelps place Pueblo people in their contemporary context, as well as explain the pastI highly recommend it.' NASA began researching Chaco Canyon in the 1970s, when the organization discovered some 300 kilometers of sophisticated roadways and underground kivas through multispectral scanning technology. I felt that in opening the sealed rooms, the purpose of the rooms and their having been sealed being unknown to the archaeologists, something that had been meant to be kept there was being released. Instead, we carried sand and heavy logs around using our heads, said Kram, who is a passionate runner in his free time. The Mystery of Chaco Canyon challenges the long-held assumption that Chaco was a center of trade and offers an explanation of the site which reveals the brilliant astronomy of ancient pueblo people. The so-called "great houses" of Chaco Canyon in New Mexico may have taken decades or longer to construct. To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds toupgrade your browser. That's where we go to heal, to pray,'" said Weiner, who will receive his doctorate in anthropology from CU Boulder later this spring. Lecture: Chacoan Astronomy, Cosmography, Roads, and Ritual Power: Insights into the Chaco World Using New Technologies. For general feedback, use the public comments section below (please adhere to guidelines). As a person who studies biomechanics and physiology of the human body, I was like, that's crazy, Kram said. Sofaer, Anna (screenwriter) Pueblo leaders speak of the significance of Chaco to the Pueblo world today.The film challenges the notion that Chaco Canyon was primarily a trade and redistribution center. Colorado Sun. Read About our Chaco Tours in 360 West Magazine Article, The Dallas News, Adventure Pro Magazine and Cowboys & Indians. Chaco Canyon - Pueblo Bonito So there is lots of mystery surrounding Chaco Canyon. We can remove the first show in the list to add this one. I've heard people say, 'That's our church. They hit a hiking pace with the log of just under 3 mphnot much slower than their normal walking speed. Dr. R. Gwinn Vivian, Ex-Curator of Archaeology at the Arizona State Museum, University of Arizona. "Tumplines allow one to carry heavier weights over larger distances without getting fatigued," said Wilson, now a medical student at the CU Anschutz Medical Campus. It is the summation of 20 years of research. Contemporary Pueblo Indians, descendants of the Chacoans, speak in the film of the spiritual significance of Chaco in their world today. By creating an account, you acknowledge that PBS may share your information with our member stations and our respective service providers, and that you have read and understand the Privacy Policy and Terms of Use. Four ESE facing Great Houses were constructed within and in proximity to Chaco between A.D. 860 and A.D. 1090. Human porters would have needed to carry 16-foot-long wooden beams to Chaco Canyon by footfollowing a network of ancient roads to sites like the Chuska Mountains to the west. "These timbers brought pieces of the sacred mountains to Chaco Canyon.". In a new study, several researchers at the University of Colorado Boulder reenacted a small part of a trek that people in the Southwest United States may have made more than 1,000 years ago. The film reveals that between 850 and 1150 AD, the Chacoan people designed and constructed massive ceremonial buildings in a complex celestial pattern . From the 9th to the 12th century BCE, Chaco Canyon was the center of a pre-Columbian civilization that flourished in the San Juan Basin of the American Southwest. They estimated that a 16-foot-long pine log weighed closer to 85 kilograms, or just over 185 pounds. During the same period, the first cardinal NS and EW architectural alignments were also completed. The latest theory is that the Chacoans may have used simple devices called tumplines, still favored by sherpas in Nepal, according to a new paper published in the Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports. L'Astronomie culturelle la croise des chemins - Inti yaykuna : Annexes, The Chacoan World: Light and Shadow, Stone and Sky, Solar-Aligned Pictographs at the Paleoindian Site of Painel do Pilo along the Lower Amazon River at Monte Alegre, Brazil, The Primary Architecture of the Chaco Culture: A Cosmological Expression, The Great North Road: a Cosmographic Expression of the Chaco Culture of New Mexico, Remote Sensing of Chaco Roads Revisited: Lidar Documentation of the Great North Road, Pueblo Alto Landscape, and Aztec Airport Mesa Road, The Sun Dagger Interactive Computer Graphics Model: A Digital Restoration of a Chacoan Calendrical site, Lunar Markings on Fajada Butte, Chaco Canyon, New Mexico, Astronomical Markings at Three Sites on Fajada Butte, Pueblo Bonito Petroglyph On Fajada Butte: Solar Aspects, The Enigmas of Fajada Butte, Chaco Canyon, HOUSES OF THE SUN AND THE COLLAPSE OF CHACOAN CULTURE. In the process, we get a whole new picture of the intelligence at work behind Chacoan society and its architectureThe Mystery of Chaco Canyon interweaves a narrative that is both attentive to indigenous thought and values, and robustly grounded in the rigors of scientific method. New CU Boulder research finds that overweight populations have a 22% higher mortality risk than those of healthy weight, while obese populations have as much as double the risk. Once you get it positioned so that it's right on the crown of your head, then the load lines up with your neck and with the rest of your spine, Kram said.