04-17-2009 07:07 AM. Details 1. The first thing to validate is that the route for the remote network is correct and pointing to the crypto map interface (typically the outside interface). The tool is designed so that it accepts a show tech or show running-config command from either an ASA or IOS router. In order to troubleshoot IPSec IKEv1 tunnel negotiation on an IOS router, you can use these debug commands: Note: If the number of VPN tunnels on the IOS is significant, thedebug crypto condition peer ipv4 A.B.C.D should be used before you enable the debugs in order to limit the debug outputs to include only the specified peer. Use the sysopt connection permit-ipsec command in IPsec configurations on the PIX in order to permit IPsec traffic to pass through the PIX Firewall without a check of conduit or access-list command statements.. By default, any inbound session must be explicitly permitted by a conduit or access-list command * Found in IKE phase I main mode. WebHi, I need to identify the tunnel status is working perfectly from the logs of Router/ASA like from sh crypto isakmp sa , sh crypto ipsec sa, etc. All rights reserved. failed: 0, #pkts not decompressed: 0, #pkts decompress failed: 0, local crypto endpt. ASA#show crypto ipsec sa peer [peer IP add] Display the PSK. Configure tracker under the system block. WebUse the following commands to verify the state of the VPN tunnel: show crypto isakmp sa should show a state of QM_IDLE. Notice that in the access-list that is used in the route-map, the VPN traffic of interest should be denied. Before you verify whether the tunnel is up and that it passes the traffic, you must ensure that the 'traffic of interest' is sent towards either the ASA or the strongSwan server. Cert Distinguished Name for certificate authentication. If the traffic passes through the tunnel, you should see the encaps/decaps counters increment. Show Version command show the Device Uptime, software version, license details, Filename, hardware details etc. All the formings could be from this same L2L VPN connection. Note:An ACL for VPN traffic uses the source and destination IP addresses after Network Address Translation (NAT). Down The VPN tunnel is down. ASA#show crypto isakmp sa detail | b [peer IP add] Check Phase 2 Tunnel. You can do a "show crypto ipsec sa detail" and a "show crypto isakmp sa detail" both of them will give you the remaining time of the configured lifetime. The first output shows the formed IPsec SAs for the L2L VPN connection. I would try the following commands to determine better the L2L VPN state/situation, You can naturally also use ASDM to check the Monitoring section and from there the VPN section. Command show vpn-sessiondb license-summary, This command show vpn-sessiondb license-summary is use to see license details on ASA Firewall. All rights reserved. Set Up Tunnel Monitoring. I used the following "show" commands, "show crypto isakmp sa" and "sh crypto ipsec sa" and EDIT: And yes, there is only 1 Active VPN connection when you issued that command on your firewall. You might have to use a drop down menu in the actual VPN page to select Site to Site VPN / L2L VPN show you can list the L2L VPN connections possibly active on the ASA. Phase 2 Verification. Auto-suggest helps you quickly narrow down your search results by suggesting possible matches as you type. Note:If you do not specify a value for a given policy parameter, the default value is applied. show vpn-sessiondb detail l2l. This document describes how to configure a site-to-site (LAN-to-LAN) IPSec Internet Key Exchange Version 1 (IKEv1) tunnel via the CLI between a Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) and a router that runs Cisco IOS software. The router does this by default. WebThe following is sample output from the show vpn-sessiondb detail l2l command, showing detailed information about LAN-to-LAN sessions: The command show vpn-sessiondb detail l2l provide details of vpn tunnel up time, Receiving and transfer Data Cisco-ASA# sh vpn-sessiondb l2l Session Type: LAN-to-LAN Connection : 212.25.140.19 Index : 17527 IP Ensure that the NAT (or noNAT) statement is not being masked by any other NAT statement. Auto-suggest helps you quickly narrow down your search results by suggesting possible matches as you type. NTP synchronizes the timeamong a set of distributed time servers and clients. endpoint-dns-name is the DNS name of the endpoint of the tunnel interface. The expected output is to see both the inbound and outbound SPI. Phase 2 = "show crypto ipsec sa". I configured the Cisco IPSec VPN from cisco gui in asa, however, i would like to know, how to check whether the vpn is up or not via gui for [particular customer. Phase 1 has successfully completed. Configure IKE. NAC: Reval Int (T): 0 Seconds Reval Left(T): 0 Seconds SQ Int (T) : 0 Seconds EoU Age(T) : 4086 Seconds Hold Left (T): 0 Seconds Posture Token: What should i look for to confirm L2L state? - edited Also,If you do not specify a value for a given policy parameter, the default value is applied. I used the following "show" commands, "show crypto isakmp sa" and "sh crypto ipsec sa" and Here IP address 10.x is of this ASA or remote site? This is the destination on the internet to which the router sends probes to determine the Learn more about how Cisco is using Inclusive Language. Even if we dont configure certain parameters at initial configuration, Cisco ASA sets its default settings for dh group2, prf (sha) and SA lifetime (86400 seconds). Typically, there should be no NAT performed on the VPN traffic. am using cisco asa 5505 , and i created 3 site to site vpns to other companies i wanna now the our configruation is mismaching or completed , so how i know that both phase1 and phase 2 are completed or missing parameters . Compromise of the key pair used by a certicate. And ASA-1 is verifying the operational of status of the Tunnel by I tried Monitoring-->VPN Statistics--> Session--->Filtered By---> IPSec Site-to-site . Find answers to your questions by entering keywords or phrases in the Search bar above. 1. In other words, have you configure the other ASA to tunnel all traffic through the L2L VPN? If you are looking at flushing the tunnel when the interface goes down then you have to enable keepalives. There is a global list of ISAKMP policies, each identified by sequence number. You might have to use a drop down menu in the actual VPN page to select Site to Site VPN / L2L VPN show you can list the L2L VPN connections possibly active on the ASA. You should see a status of "mm active" for all active tunnels. Use the sysopt connection permit-ipsec command in IPsec configurations on the PIX in order to permit IPsec traffic to pass through the PIX Firewall without a check of conduit or access-list command statements.. By default, any inbound session must be explicitly permitted by a conduit or access-list command During IKE AUTH stage Internet Security Association and Key Management Protocol (ISAKMP) negotiations, the peers must identify themselves to each other. I suppose that when I type the commandsh cry sess remote , detailed "uptime" means that the tunnel is established that period of time and there were no downs. However, there is a difference in the way routers and ASAs select their local identity. Complete these steps in order to set up the site-to-site VPN tunnel via the ASDM wizard: Open the ASDM and navigate to Wizards > VPN Wizards > Site-to-site VPN Wizard: Click Next once you reach the wizard home page: Note: The most recent ASDM versions provide a link to a video that explains this configuration. View with Adobe Reader on a variety of devices, View in various apps on iPhone, iPad, Android, Sony Reader, or Windows Phone, View on Kindle device or Kindle app on multiple devices, Resource Allocation in Multi-Context Mode on ASA, Validation of the Certificate Revocation List, Network Time Protocol: Best Practices White Paper, CLI Book 1: Cisco ASA Series General Operations CLI Configuration Guide, 9.8, Public Key Infrastructure Configuration Guide, Cisco IOS XE Release 3S, Certificates and Public Key Infrastructure (PKI), Cisco ASA 5506 Adaptive Security Appliance that runs software version 9.8.4, Cisco 2900 Series Integrated Services Router (ISR) that runs Cisco IOS software version 15.3(3)M1, Cisco ASA that runs software version 8.4(1) orlater, Cisco ISR Generation 2 (G2) that runs Cisco IOS software version 15.2(4)M or later, Cisco ASR 1000 Series Aggregation Services Routers that run Cisco IOS-XE software version 15.2(4)S or later, Cisco Connected Grid Routers that run software version 15.2(4)M or later. In this setup, PC1 in LAN-A wants to communicate with PC2 in LAN-B. In order to verify whether IKEv1 Phase 2 is up on the ASA, enter the show crypto ipsec sa command. The tool is designed so that it accepts a show tech or show running-config command from either an ASA or IOS router. ASA#show crypto isakmp sa detail | b [peer IP add] Check Phase 2 Tunnel. For the scope of this post Router (Site1_RTR7200) is not used. Alternatively, you can make use of the commandshow vpn-sessiondbtoverify the details for both Phases 1 and 2, together. For the purposes of this documentation set, bias-free is defined as language that does not imply discrimination based on age, disability, gender, racial identity, ethnic identity, sexual orientation, socioeconomic status, and intersectionality. The router does this by default. Connection : 150.1.13.3Index : 3 IP Addr : 150.1.13.3Protocol : IKEv1 IPsecEncryption : 3DES Hashing : MD5Bytes Tx : 69400 Bytes Rx : 69400Login Time : 13:17:08 UTC Thu Dec 22 2016Duration : 0h:04m:29s. This is not a bug, but is expected behavior.The difference between IKEv1 and IKEv2 is that, in IKEv2, the Child SAs are created as part of the AUTH exchange itself. Use these resources to familiarize yourself with the community: The display of Helpful votes has changed click to read more! ** Found in IKE phase I aggressive mode. Assigning the crypto map set to an interface instructs the ASA to evaluate all the traffic against the crypto map set and to use the specified policy during connection or SA negotiation. Could you please list down the commands to verify the status and in-depth details of each command output ?. To check if phase 2 ipsec tunnel is up: GUI: Navigate to Network->IPSec Tunnels GREEN indicates up RED indicates down. An IKEv1 transform set is a combination of security protocols and algorithms that define the way that the ASA protects data. In order to verify whether IKEv1 Phase 2 is up on the ASA, enter the show crypto ipsec sa command. Data is transmitted securely using the IPSec SAs. Complete these steps in order to set up the site-to-site VPN tunnel via the ASDM wizard: Open the ASDM and navigate to Wizards > VPN Wizards > Site-to-site VPN Wizard: Click Next once you reach the wizard home page: Note: The most recent ASDM versions provide a link to a video that explains this configuration. Auto-suggest helps you quickly narrow down your search results by suggesting possible matches as you type. Web0. Sessions: Active : Cumulative : Peak Concurrent : Inactive IPsec LAN-to-LAN : 1 : 3 : 2 Totals : 1 : 3. This command show run crypto mapis e use to see the crypto map list of existing Ipsec vpn tunnel. 01-07-2014 Exceptions may be present in the documentation due to language that is hardcoded in the user interfaces of the product software, language used based on RFP documentation, or language that is used by a referenced third-party product. How can i check this on the 5520 ASA ? The first thing to validate is that the route for the remote network is correct and pointing to the crypto map interface (typically the outside interface). and it remained the same even when I shut down the WAN interafce of the router. New here? Please try to use the following commands. However, I wanted to know what was the appropriate "Sh" commands i coud use to confirm the same. show vpn-sessiondb l2l. This is the destination on the internet to which the router sends probes to determine the VPNs. * Found in IKE phase I main mode. The first thing to validate is that the route for the remote network is correct and pointing to the crypto map interface (typically the outside interface). Enter the show vpn-sessiondb command on the ASA for verification: Enter the show crypto session command on the IOS for verification: This section provides information that you can use in order to troubleshoot your configuration. The good thing is that i can ping the other end of the tunnel which is great. ", Peak: Tells how many VPNs have been up at the most at the same time, Cumulative: Counts the total amount of connections that have been up on the device. and try other forms of the connection with "show vpn-sessiondb ?" In General show running-config command hide encrypted keys and parameters. In order to do this, when you define the trustpoint under the crypto map add the chain keyword as shown here: crypto map outside-map 1 set trustpoint ios-ca chain. Ensure that the NAT (or noNAT) statement is not being masked by any other NAT statement. If certificates (rather than pre-shared keys) are used for authentication, the auth payloads are considerably larger. If the traffic passes through the tunnel, you must see the encaps/decaps counters increment. Note: For each ACL entry there is a separate inbound/outbound SA created, which might result in a long show crypto ipsec sa command output (dependent upon the number of ACE entries in the crypto ACL). ASA#show crypto isakmp sa detail | b [peer IP add] Check Phase 2 Tunnel. Find answers to your questions by entering keywords or phrases in the Search bar above. Is there any similiar command such as "show vpn-sessiondb l2l" on the router? On the other side, when the lifetime of the SA is over, the tunnel goes down? Regards, Nitin And ASA-1 is verifying the operational of status of the Tunnel by Cisco recommends that you have knowledge of these topics: The information in this document is based on these software and hardware versions: The information in this document was created from the devices in a specific lab environment. Phase 2 = "show crypto ipsec sa". In order to specify an IPSec peer in a crypto map entry, enter the, The transform sets that are acceptable for use with the protected traffic must be defined. However, when you configure the VPN in multi-context mode, be sure to allocate appropriate resources in the system thathas the VPN configured. 2023 Cisco and/or its affiliates. WebThe following is sample output from the show vpn-sessiondb detail l2l command, showing detailed information about LAN-to-LAN sessions: The command show vpn-sessiondb detail l2l provide details of vpn tunnel up time, Receiving and transfer Data Cisco-ASA# sh vpn-sessiondb l2l Session Type: LAN-to-LAN Connection : 212.25.140.19 Index : 17527 IP Lets look at the ASA configuration using show run crypto ikev2 command. Deleted or updated broken links. How can I detect how long the IPSEC tunnel has been up on the router? Is there any other command that I am missing??". I used the following "show" commands, "show crypto isakmp sa" and "sh crypto ipsec sa" and below are their outputs: dst src state conn-id slot, 30.0.0.1 20.0.0.1 QM_IDLE 2 0, Crypto map tag: branch-map, local addr. Details 1. Assigning the crypto map set to an interface instructs the ASA to evaluate all the traffic against the crypto map set and to use the specified policy during connection or SA negotiation. Typically, there should be no NAT performed on the VPN traffic. This command show crypto ipsec stats is use to Data Statistics of IPsec tunnels. Initiate VPN ike phase1 and phase2 SA manually. BGP Attributes Path Selection algorithm -BGP Attributes influence inbound and outbound traffic policy. This is the destination on the internet to which the router sends probes to determine the show vpn-sessiondb license-summary. ASA 5505 has default gateway configured as ASA 5520. This synchronization allows events to be correlated when system logs are created and when other time-specific events occur. I tried Monitoring-->VPN Statistics--> Session--->Filtered By---> IPSec Site-to-site . Then introduce interesting traffic and watch the output for details. So using the commands mentioned above you can easily verify whether or not an IPSec tunnel is active, down, or still negotiating. So seems to me that your VPN is up and working. Check Phase 1 Tunnel. PAN-OS Administrators Guide. New here? Hi guys, I am curious how to check isakmp tunnel up time on router the way we can see on firewall. Next up we will look at debugging and troubleshooting IPSec VPNs. The expected output is to see both the inbound and outbound Security Parameter Index (SPI). Note: Ensure that there is connectivity to both the internal and external networks, and especially to the remote peer that is used in order to establish a site-to-site VPN tunnel. In order to automatically verify whether the IPSec LAN-to-LAN configuration between the ASA and IOS is valid, you can use the IPSec LAN-to-LAN Checker tool. Thus, you see 'PFS (Y/N): N, DH group: none' until the first rekey. : 10.31.2.30/0 path mtu 1500, ipsec overhead 74(44), media mtu 1500 PMTU time remaining (sec): 0, DF policy: copy-df ICMP error validation: disabled, TFC packets: disabled current outbound spi: 06DFBB67 current inbound spi : 09900545, inbound esp sas: spi: 0x09900545 (160433477) transform: esp-aes-256 esp-sha-hmac no compression in use settings ={L2L, Tunnel, IKEv1, } slot: 0, conn_id: 12288, crypto-map: COMMC_Traffic_Crypto sa timing: remaining key lifetime (kB/sec): (3914702/24743) IV size: 16 bytes replay detection support: Y Anti replay bitmap: 0xFFFFFFFF 0xFFFFFFFF outbound esp sas: spi: 0x06DFBB67 (115325799) transform: esp-aes-256 esp-sha-hmac no compression in use settings ={L2L, Tunnel, IKEv1, } slot: 0, conn_id: 12288, crypto-map: COMMC_Traffic_Crypto sa timing: remaining key lifetime (kB/sec): (3914930/24743) IV size: 16 bytes replay detection support: Y Anti replay bitmap: 0x00000000 0x00000001, Connection : 10.31.2.30Index : 3 IP Addr : 10.31.2.30Protocol : IKEv1 IPsecEncryption : IKEv1: (1)AES256 IPsec: (1)AES256Hashing : IKEv1: (1)SHA1 IPsec: (1)SHA1Bytes Tx : 71301 Bytes Rx : 305820Login Time : 11:59:24 UTC Tue Jan 7 2014Duration : 1h:07m:54sIKEv1 Tunnels: 1IPsec Tunnels: 1.